HORMONES
IN BEEF
WHAT IS MAVERICK
RANCH’S POSITION ON BOVINE GROWTH HORMONE IMPLANTS IN CATTLE?
First, you need to know that 14 drug companies produce FDA
approved implants. These are all estrogenic or androgenic
compounds. In general, these are small pellets, slightly larger
than a pin head, and are implanted in the middle back of the
animal’s ear. These implants are gradually released over a
60 to 200 day period and in effect, stimulate the animal’s
metabolism.
All scientific
studies prove there is zero risk to humans, and laboratory
tests consistently support this finding. Although safe to
humans, Maverick Ranch’s policy is that we are opposed to
some of the implants and provide an economic incentive to
discourage use. In 1995, several strong androgen implants
became popular. If used, they tend to make steers a little
more like bulls, and some of the beef becomes too lean to
qualify for USDA Select or Choice grade which are the USDA
grades that Maverick Ranch uses. Colorado State University
has recently completed a study that shows that several implant
strategies not only reduce USDA grade, but they make the beef
so lean that it decreases tenderness and palatability.
Since it is important
for a branded beef program to have the best possible eating
qualities, we respond by simply not buying cattle that have
been managed in a way that creates poor eating quality. Genetic
improvement throught genetic breeding for leanness in cattle
has been so great that implants have lost their economic
edge by creating more cattle that “won’t grade” USDA Choice
and Select.
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